For high-SES people, college plays a much bigger role in the creation of friendship networks – mostly for the obvious reason that they are more likely to have gone to college in the first place: There are also marked class differences in how and where people make friends.
Rich people make friends of college classmates, poorer people make friends of neighbors The slope rises to 0.98 between the 90th and 100th percentiles, which shows that the highest-SES individuals tend to have particularly high-SES friends.”Ģ. The relationship is almost linear between the 10th and 90th percentiles of the SES distribution, with a slope of 0.41 in that range. “A one percentile point increase in one’s own SES rank is associated with a 0.44 percentile point increase in the SES rank of one’s friends on average. As the figure below shows, one in three of the friends of those in the top SES decile are from the same decile, compared to just 24% from the whole bottom half of the income distribution:Īs the team notes, there is an almost linear relationship between the SES of an individual and the average SES of their friends: People are most likely to be friends with people of a similar socioeconomic status (SES), especially at the top of the ladder. Friendship networks are strongly class based, especially at the top.Watch a discussion this Wednesday with Chetty and Stroebel, as well as Harvard’s Robert Putnam, AEI’s Scott Winship, and our colleague Camille Busette. Here we summarize seven key findings from the research, as well as some implications for policy. The headline finding is that at the community level, cross-class connections boost social mobility more than anything else, including racial segregation, economic inequality, educational outcomes, and family structure.Ĭreating more connections across class lines – either through greater economic integration of our institutions and neighborhoods or more opportunities for cross-class social engagement – looks to be the most promising route to improving rates of upward economic mobility in the U.S. The findings are striking and certain to have a profound impact on discussions of economic mobility. As usual they have also created an interactive and public use version of the data. Their two papers Social Capital I: measurement and associations with economic mobility and Social Capital II: determinants of economic connectedness have just been published in Nature along with supplementary data here and here.
#FALL BACKGROUNDS ZIP#
The richness of their data permits analysis at a very granular level, down not only to zip codes, but individual colleges and high schools.
We hope you loved these iPhone fall wallpaper ideas as much as we did! For more similar ideas, make sure to check the articles below.Center Coordinator - Center on Children and Families, Economic Studiesĭrawing on a massive dataset, comprising the social networks of 72.2 million users of Facebook aged between 25 and 44 years, Chetty and his team are able to assess how far social networks influence economic mobility. Image via Michael Matti (Higher quality mage available through the link!) The Best Fall Wallpaper Backgrounds For iPhone 1. On mobile: Hold down on picture and save the image or screenshot it.
#FALL BACKGROUNDS FREE#
All of them are free to download, so go ahead and save as many as you want!ĭesktop: Right-click to save, save to your downloads and airdrop to your phone or email them to yourself to save on your phone. And while you’re doing that, why not switch your phone background to reflect the cozy mood?īelow, we’ve featured 50 of our favorite fall wallpapers that reflect the stunning changing landscapes of nature. It’s a bittersweet time for many, because we’re leaving behind the warm summer months, but we’re also getting closer to the holiday season.įor now, it’s completely acceptable to say no to social occasions and cozy up next to Netflix at home. It’s that time of year again the air is cooling down, the leaves are turning orange, and pumpkins are everywhere. Read our disclaimer for more info.Īre you looking for autumnal fall wallpaper backgrounds that will make you feel warm and fuzzy whenever you glance at your phone? If so, we’ve got some amazing wallpaper ideas for you! *Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, which means that we get a commission if you decide to make a purchase through our links, at no cost to you.
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